Small Business Administration loans remain one of the best ways to fund
small business in the United States, but the SBA has come under fire in
the past few years for failing to encourage banks to increase lending
levels. Small businesses drive economic growth in the United States, and
small to medium-sized businesses have been one of the most important
parts of the economic recovery in the past decade.
Fortunately, the
government has taken the advice of leading economists and made some
changes to SBA loan requirements. These changes have opened the door to
funding for many businesses that might not have qualified for a loan in
years past.
In early 2014, the SBA made an announcement regarding changes to its
application process to help streamline lending and improve oversight. In
an effort to create jobs in a strengthening economy, the reduction in
paperwork was seen as a way to expand upon the number of entities
eligible to apply for an SBA loan.
One of the significant changes to
Small Business Administration loans was the removal of the personal
resource test. For 7(a) and 504 loans through the SBA, borrowers would
no longer need to provide a certain amount of personal finance
resources. The loan process used to have a complex set of rules that
determined the amount of collateral required.
Lots Of Guidelines Changes For Small Business Administration Loans
Another change to the application process that was designed to increase
the number of businesses eligible to apply for 504 loans was the
elimination of the nine-month rule. This rule required businesses to
list 504 project expenses for the nine months preceding the loan
application. By making more businesses eligible for SBA loans,
businesses would be free to explore commercial loan rates from many
additional lenders.
With the changes to the application process for small business loans, businesses
could include all expenses incurred at any time. This change would help
businesses who had to put projects on hold because of events like
natural disasters qualify for Small Business Administration loans.
Further, the SBA made changes to the rules surrounding the maximum size
of a company based upon that business's relationship to other companies.
The SBA established size standards for businesses that included
affiliate relationships and subsidiaries. Traditionally, SBA loan rates
and eligibility have been based upon characteristics of the industry in
which a business operates.
Small Business Administration Loans Became Easier To Apply For...
One of the changes the SBA made to the list
of which businesses could apply for Small Business Administration loans
was an increase of the size standards for 209 different industries. Some
businesses were eligible for waivers of some rules, but the change in
sizing requirements allowed the government to do away with these complex
exceptions and simplify eligibility.
Another change made in the past few years by the SBA was the increase of
maximum loan size available for SBA loans. The Small Business Jobs Act
permanently increased the maximum loan sizes for the SBA 7(a) program,
as well as for the 504 CDC program, the Micro-loans program, and various
international loan types.
A commercial mortgage is often much larger
than a residential mortgage, and the increased maximum loan sizes have
allowed more businesses to take a chance with significant properties
funded by Small Business Administration loans. The 7(a) and 504 limits
were increased from a maximum of two million to five million.
With the revised rules and regulations surrounding an SBA loan
application, today's small businesses have been given the chance to
expand, improve, and enhance the size and scope of facilities. Small
business owners who apply for today's SBA loans will even enjoy fee
relief on loans of $150,000 or less with a recent announcement that the
SBA would sustain current fee relief for small loans. Investigating
Small Business Administration loans is a vital step for gaining funding
today since businesses that might not have qualified for funding in the
past have become eligible to apply.